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Template Setup & Base Drawing Creation

Duration: 60-90 minutes

Main Content

The Power of Templates in Civil 3D

Templates (.dwt files) are the foundation of consistency in Civil 3D. A properly configured template contains all the styles, settings, layers, and standards your project needs—configured once and reused forever.

What Templates Provide:

  • Object Styles: Surface, alignment, profile, corridor styles
  • Label Styles: Consistent labeling across all objects
  • Drawing Settings: Units, coordinate system, precision
  • Layer Standards: Pre-configured layer structure
  • Blocks: Standard symbols and title blocks

Creating Your Template

Step 1: Start with Autodesk Template

  1. Go to File > New
  2. Select Civil 3D (Imperial) NCS.dwt
  3. This provides clean starting point with basic Civil 3D styles

Step 2: Configure Drawing Settings

  • Type SETTINGS
  • Set coordinate system for your region
  • Configure units (US Survey Feet vs International Feet)
  • Set precision and display options

Step 3: Set Up Layer Standards

  • C-PROP - Property lines
  • C-ROW - Right-of-way
  • C-BLDG-EXST - Existing buildings
  • C-ROAD-CNTR - Alignment centerlines
  • Follow AIA CAD Layer Guidelines or firm standards

Step 4: Configure Styles

  • Surface Styles: Contours, border, triangulation
  • Alignment Styles: Proposed vs existing
  • Label Styles: Surface contours, stations, elevations
  • Configure once, use forever

Step 5: Save as Template

  1. File > Save As
  2. Change type to .dwt
  3. Name: YourFirm_Civil3D_2024.dwt
  4. Store in standards folder and user template directory

Creating BASE-XREF.dwg

BASE-XREF.dwg is your foundational drawing containing non-Civil 3D reference elements that are common to all views: property boundaries, ROW, buildings, etc.

What Goes IN BASE-XREF:

  • Property boundaries and lot lines
  • Right-of-way and easements
  • Existing building footprints
  • Reference linework
  • North arrow and project info block

What Does NOT Go in BASE-XREF:

  • NO Civil 3D Objects: No surfaces, alignments, corridors
  • NO Annotations: Labels stay out
  • NO Design Elements: Proposed features belong elsewhere

Creating BASE-XREF:

  1. Start from template
  2. Save as BASE-XREF.dwg in 04_Design/Base/
  3. Draw property lines on C-PROP layer
  4. Add ROW on C-ROW layer
  5. Add existing features
  6. Add project information block
  7. Run AUDIT and PURGE
  8. Keep file size under 500 KB

Best Practices

  • Version templates with dates
  • Store master templates on network drive
  • Document template contents
  • Keep BASE-XREF lightweight
  • Never put Civil 3D objects in BASE-XREF

Common Mistakes

  • Adding Civil 3D objects to BASE-XREF: Causes performance issues
  • Not using templates: Leads to inconsistency
  • Wrong coordinate system: Propagates to all drawings
  • Not purging: Accumulated junk spreads

Case Study: Template Overhaul Saves Time

A 15-person firm created master template, saving 2-3 hours per project on formatting. Investment paid for itself in 4 months across 20 projects.

Results

  • Time saved: 2-3 hours per project on setup
  • Consistency: Professional, uniform appearance
  • ROI: Paid for itself in 4 months

Quick Reference: Template Creation

Essential Steps

  • Start from Autodesk Civil 3D NCS template
  • Configure drawing settings (units, coordinate system)
  • Set up layer structure
  • Configure text and dimension styles
  • Create Civil 3D object styles
  • Save as .dwt file

Cheat Sheet: Template Commands

Key Commands

SETTINGSDrawing Settings
LALayer Properties
STText Style
AUDITFix errors
PURGERemove unused items

Essential Layers

  • • C-PROP: Property lines
  • • C-ROW: Right-of-way
  • • C-BLDG-EXST: Buildings
  • • C-ROAD-CNTR: Alignments
  • • C-TINN: Surface triangulation

Video Script: Templates Power

A 6-minute overview of template creation and BASE-XREF setup.

INTRO (0:00-0:30)

Templates are Civil 3D's secret weapon for consistency. Today I'll show you how to create them and why they save massive time.

DEMONSTRATION (0:30-5:00)

Screen recording: starting from Autodesk template, configuring settings, creating styles, saving as .dwt, and creating BASE-XREF.dwg.

OUTRO (5:00-6:00)

Next session covers Survey Data Import—bringing existing conditions into your workflow.