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The Power of Templates in Civil 3D
Templates (.dwt files) are the foundation of consistency in Civil 3D. A properly configured template contains all the styles, settings, layers, and standards your project needs—configured once and reused forever.
What Templates Provide:
- Object Styles: Surface, alignment, profile, corridor styles
- Label Styles: Consistent labeling across all objects
- Drawing Settings: Units, coordinate system, precision
- Layer Standards: Pre-configured layer structure
- Blocks: Standard symbols and title blocks
Creating Your Template
Step 1: Start with Autodesk Template
- Go to
File > New - Select
Civil 3D (Imperial) NCS.dwt - This provides clean starting point with basic Civil 3D styles
Step 2: Configure Drawing Settings
- Type
SETTINGS - Set coordinate system for your region
- Configure units (US Survey Feet vs International Feet)
- Set precision and display options
Step 3: Set Up Layer Standards
C-PROP- Property linesC-ROW- Right-of-wayC-BLDG-EXST- Existing buildingsC-ROAD-CNTR- Alignment centerlines- Follow AIA CAD Layer Guidelines or firm standards
Step 4: Configure Styles
- Surface Styles: Contours, border, triangulation
- Alignment Styles: Proposed vs existing
- Label Styles: Surface contours, stations, elevations
- Configure once, use forever
Step 5: Save as Template
File > Save As- Change type to .dwt
- Name:
YourFirm_Civil3D_2024.dwt - Store in standards folder and user template directory
Creating BASE-XREF.dwg
BASE-XREF.dwg is your foundational drawing containing non-Civil 3D reference elements that are common to all views: property boundaries, ROW, buildings, etc.
What Goes IN BASE-XREF:
- Property boundaries and lot lines
- Right-of-way and easements
- Existing building footprints
- Reference linework
- North arrow and project info block
What Does NOT Go in BASE-XREF:
- NO Civil 3D Objects: No surfaces, alignments, corridors
- NO Annotations: Labels stay out
- NO Design Elements: Proposed features belong elsewhere
Creating BASE-XREF:
- Start from template
- Save as
BASE-XREF.dwgin04_Design/Base/ - Draw property lines on
C-PROPlayer - Add ROW on
C-ROWlayer - Add existing features
- Add project information block
- Run AUDIT and PURGE
- Keep file size under 500 KB
Best Practices
- Version templates with dates
- Store master templates on network drive
- Document template contents
- Keep BASE-XREF lightweight
- Never put Civil 3D objects in BASE-XREF
Common Mistakes
- Adding Civil 3D objects to BASE-XREF: Causes performance issues
- Not using templates: Leads to inconsistency
- Wrong coordinate system: Propagates to all drawings
- Not purging: Accumulated junk spreads